20th Century Studios/ru

Предыстория
Всё началось в 1935 году, когда произошло объединение Twentieth Century Pictures, Inc. и Fox Film Corporation. Была создана 20th Century Fox Film Corporation (по-русски "Кинокомпания 20-й Век Фокс"). Вплоть до 2019 года являлась одной из крупнейших студий Голливуда, входила в его "Большую Пятёрку" кинокомпаний. У студии много известных фильмов, включая два самых кассовых в мировой истории: Титаник (1997) и Аватар (2009). С 2019 года студия была куплена The Walt Disney Company. В 2020 году название было изменено на "20th Century Studios".

Первый логотип (8 ноября 1935-23 мая 1968)
w2LuiTJE5cE PFDgqvNs-Rs 021jRURmxSw --Mov7RQ0Qs Названия: "Монумент с прожекторами", "Монумент Fox"

Логотип: Схож с таковым у 20th Century Pictures: монумент в виде названия компании, освещённый прожекторами, только последнее слово заменено на Fox

Альтернативное описание: Прожектора освещают ночное звёздное небо и огромный монумент в виде надписи "20-й век Фокс"

Варианты:
 * В цветном фильме The Black Swan 1942 года логотип показан в варианте сепия.
 * У логотипа несколько цветных вариантов, зависит от метода окрашивания
 * Иногда небо дневное, а не ночное
 * В выпусках Fox Movietone News логотип немного иной, а внизу надпись "Представляет"
 * В фильме Les Miserables после логотипа компании показывается логотип NTA.

Финальные титры: Слово "Конец", а внизу: "Производство 20-й век Фокс"

Спецэффекты: Прожекторы

Музыка/Звуки: Фанфара, композитор - Альфред Ньюман

Варианты фанфары:
 * В фильме Love Under Fire слышна другая версия фанфары.
 * В некоторых фильмах звучит либо интро фильма, либо логотип немой вовсе.
 * Фильм "Zorba the Greek" использует фанфару Cinemascope.

Доступность: Доступный. Использовался на всех фильмах студии с 1936 по 1953 год и на фильмах со стандартным соотношением сторон (4:3) с 1953 по 1968 год.

Заметка: Пожалуй, один из самых известных логотипов своего времени.

2-й логотип (16 сентября 1953-11 декабря 1987)
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Названия: "Монумент с прожекторами II", "Монумент Fox II", "Монумент со скошенным нулём", "Широкоэкранный монумент"

Логотип: Похож на предыдущий, но теперь он широкоэкранный, а монумент не уходит в бесконечность. Из-за пропорций логотипа пришлось скосить ноль. Положение прожекторов тоже изменилось, теперь отсутствуют два из них перед монументом.

Trivia:
 * The extended CinemaScope fanfare has appeared in the two Star Wars 'original score' albums. Many other albums carry this fanfare (albeit rearranged). All of these albums can be found on iTunes.
 * The second episode of The Simpsons ' 27th season, "Cue Detective", features the Cinemascope 55 "Regular 0" variant when Principal Skinner puts the 1967 version of Doctor Dolittle on for the children at Springfield Elementary. In typical biting-the-hand fashion, all the students shout "boo" when the Fox logo appears.
 * The reason for the slanted "0" was to make the logo wide enough for its new aspect ratio.

Variants: The Fox logo has had many renditions over the years. Here are some of them:
 * 1953-1967: The CinemaScope logo. The searchlights are slimmed down and the structure is placed in the center of the screen with a dark blue sky surrounding it. The logo fades to "TWENTIETH CENTURY-FOX PRESENTS A CINEMASCOPE PRODUCTION/PICTURE".
 * 1956-1967: Large-format (70mm, CinemaScope 55) films used a different Fox structure where the "0" is not slanted. It made its first known appearance on Carousel.
 * The one with the regular "0" also had this text: "A CINEMASCOPE PICTURE IN CINEMASCOPE 55". In 1961, The King and I was re-released in a 70mm version, called "GRANDEUR 70".
 * 1960-1965: For movies that were shot in 70mm/Todd-AO, such as 1960's Can-Can, 1963's Cleopatra, and 1965's The Agony and the Ecstasy, the 20th Century Fox logo with the regular "0" appears for five seconds and then fades to the words "TWENTIETH CENTURY-FOX PRESENTS". The Bible (1966) contains the text "A TWENTIETH CENTURY-FOX RELEASE" with copyright information below it.
 * 1957-1987: Like the slanted zero version of the CinemaScope logo, but without the snipe and fades out.
 * 1956-1967: Like the standard zero logo, but does not have the snipe and fades out.
 * There is an extended version of the 1953-1987 logo without the CinemaScope logo. It appeared only on two films, 1977's High Anxiety and 1981's History of the World, Part I, both directed by and starring Mel Brooks. The logo loops in reverse like the next logo.
 * 1968-1987: The structure and the sky background are off-center and shifted to the left. Starting in 1976 with The Omen, the registered trademark symbol "®" was added to the bottom of the logo.
 * There was a short version of this logo.
 * The logo would take place against either a day or a night sky backdrop.
 * On older international prints of Chariots of Fire and Breaking Away (and a recent TV airing of the former film), the logo is zoomed in, because those films were shot in "open matte" and the logo was not adjusted for widescreen.
 * On Quintet, the logo fades to a white snowstorm, revealing the start of the movie.
 * An ultra dark variant due to film deterioration exists. Such films that have this variant are older prints of The Omen.
 * There is a deteriorated variant that shakes only once.
 * Some pan-and-scan versions of widescreen films have background colors filling in the empty screen space. Some early 2000s HBO widescreen airings have a blue fill. The 1992 Fox Video VHS of M*A*S*H has a green fill color.
 * On a 35mm Soviet release of The 300 Spartans, the Cinemascope snipe was replaced by a blue background with white Russian letters saying " ПРОИЭВОАСТВО 20-Й ВЕК ФОКС США", which translates to "PRODUCTION OF THE 20TH CENTURY FOX USA".

Эффекты: Прожекторы

Музыка/Звуки: Новая версия прежней фанфары, теперь удлинённая.

Music/Sounds Variants:
 * Marilyn Monroe's final and unfinished project Something's Got to Give (1962) has the short, slowed-down version of the 1997 fanfare (re-orchestrated a la '07 TCFTV's fanfare). The film can be found as a bonus feature on The Seven Year Itch special edition DVD and as the last third of the AMC documentary Marilyn: The Final Days.
 * Logan: Noir Edition uses the full, unabridged 1997 fanfare.
 * An abridged remix of the 1954 CinemaScope fanfare, beginning with 0:03-0:04 of the fanfare, then 0:05-0:09 and finally 0:18-0:23. This can be heard on quite a few films, such as Fire Sale, Damien: Omen II, Brubaker, Fatso, Willie & Phil, Magic (1978) and the TV movies Miracle on 34th Street (1973), Good Against Evil (1977), and The Diary of Anne Frank (1980).
 * There is also a slightly modified version of the 1954 CinemaScope extended fanfare, used on Star Wars (later known as Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope), released in 1977. It has an echo-like effect and sounds slightly re-orchestrated.
 * High Anxiety, also released in 1977, had a slightly modified version of the 1954 CinemaScope fanfare that sounded like a combination of the regular 1954 fanfare and the modified version from Star Wars and is also reverberated (noticeable at the tail end of the fanfare right before the opening credits).
 * History of the World, Part I, released in 1981, has a different re-orchestration of the CinemaScope extended fanfare.
 * There are low toned versions of the 1935 and 1954 CinemaScope fanfares that exist on some films.
 * Older prints of 1935's The Call of the Wild have the 20th Century Pictures fanfare.
 * Recent prints of The Roots of Heaven play the 1994 fanfare over the CinemaScope variant.
 * The original 1977 Magnetic Video release of Fantastic Voyage has the opening flourish of the Magnetic Video music mistakenly play back during the first half of the fanfare.
 * Netflix prints of French Connection II use an abridged recording of the John Williams 1980 rendition of the CinemaScope extension (1999 orchestration).
 * The VHS of Young Guns II has this logo with the 1979 music playing over it instead.
 * On a Spanish copy of History of the World: Part I, this logo surprisingly has the Gaumont music from 1981 due to logo plastering.

Доступность: Доступный. Использовался на протяжении почти 30 лет в широкоэкранных фильмах студии. Известен, например, по фильмам "Звёздные войны".

Заметка: Скошенный ноль может портить общий вид логотипа, однако новая фанфара делает этот логотип великолепным.

3-й логотип (28 августа 1981-5 августа 1994)
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Названия: "Монумент с прожекторами III", "Монумент Fox III", "Монумент 80-х"

Логотип: Переделанная версия предыдущего логотипа. Ноль теперь снова прямой, а шрифт стал чуть жирнее. Послужил основой для двух последующих логотипов.

Variants:
 * On some films, such as Porky's Revenge!, the front-left searchlight is pink.
 * Some films used a dark, washed-out structure.
 * On widescreen (letterbox) films, the Fox logo would be squeezed to fit on standard 1.33:1 film and then stretched with special projector lenses so it could be shown in widescreen (2.35:1), though the first two Die Hard films use a version where the logo is not squeezed, and thus is stretched out horizontally.
 * There is another scope variant that was done for films shot in Super 35 where the 1.85 variant was cropped to 2.35.
 * On a few films shot in scope, the logo is in extreme close-up.
 * On a couple films, the logo is placed at a very far distance.
 * A black & white version of this logo exists.
 * A 4:3 anamorphically-squished version was used on the 1989 CBS/Fox Video release of Die Hard and the TV spots for The Fly (1986 remake).

Closing Titles: Same as the previous, but the text reads as either: "Produced and Released by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation" or "Released by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation". In 1990, the text was shortened to either "Released by Twentieth Century Fox" or "Produced and Released by Twentieth Century Fox." On The Abyss and My Cousin Vinny, there was a variation which had "RELEASED BY" above the 20th Century Fox print logo.

Эффекты:: Как всегда, прожекторы.

Музыка/Звуки: Известная нам фанфара, чуть изменённая.

Music/Sounds Variants:
 * On some films, such as Porky's II: The Next Day, the 1935 fanfare is heard.
 * Some prints of pre-1981 films, such as Thunder and Lightning, are plastered with this logo, but keep their original fanfare or sometimes use the 1979 variant. In some cases it is silent, like on Hardly Working, or have the opening theme to the film.
 * In 1983, a slightly modified 1980 recording/re-orchestration, as played by the London Symphony Orchestra and conductor John Williams, was used on Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. Similarly, Class Action and War of the Roses use James Horner's own re-orchestration; some Jerry Goldsmith films also use his own re-orchestration. A strange re-orchestration of the Alfred Newman fanfare with a heavy brass section was used on The Chase.
 * The DVD release of Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure, and the French audio track on the 1998 DTS DVD of Predator use the 1997 orchestration.
 * On the 1986 remake of The Fly, the abridged remix of the 1953-67 CinemaScope fanfare is surprisingly heard, possibly on purpose.
 * On newer prints of Wizards, the logo is out of sync with the 1979 fanfare.
 * On AMC's prints of Wall Street, a low pitched version of the 1979 fanfare is heard.
 * TCM France's print of Inferno (1980) has the 1994 fanfare playing over it, due to poor reverse plastering.

Доступность: Доступен. Известен по некоторым фильмам тех времён, например "Один дома".

Заметка: Данный логотип - своего рода работа над ошибками предыдущего.

4-й логотип (15 июля 1994-5 октября 2010, 30 марта 2013)
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Названия: "3D-монумент", "Монумент с прожекторами IV", "Монумент Fox IV", "Монумент 90-х и 00-х"

Логотип: На чёрном фоне сверху вниз проходят два прожектора, пока камера отдаляется из цифры 2 и мы видим монумент сверху. Камера перемещается вниз и останавливается так, чтобы ракурс стал привычным. В конце появляется надпись "A NEWS CORPORATION COMPANY".

Факты: Сзади монумента можно увидеть знак Голливуда и сам город, можно даже разглядеть названия магазинов и ресторанов.

Variants:
 * There is a prototype version of this logo where the rear searchlights animate differently and the front-right searchlight leans further left. Also, the aforementioned Hollywood sign is located directly behind the structure and the Hollywood hills behind the cityscape look different. This version appeared on a demo reel from Flip Your Lid Animation.
 * On the "Special Edition" remastered versions of the Star Wars trilogy from 1997 onward and the Star Wars prequel trilogy, there is no camera panning; it just remains in its usual place until it fades to the Lucasfilm Ltd. logo, which is shown over the CinemaScope music extension.
 * A short version of this logo appears on The Making of The Pagemaster and the CBS television special I Walk the Line: A Night for Johnny Cash. Also seen on trailers and TV spots for Fox films.
 * There is an unedited open matte version with neither the byline nor the "®" symbol. It also runs at a smoother framerate, because it wasn't transferred to film. While this variant isn't used on any films or programming, the ending of it was used for the box on the 1995-2008 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment logo. It was found on a different version of a Flip Your Lid Animation demo reel and at the end of 20th Century Fox: The First 50 Years.
 * Open matte and bylineless versions exist.
 * On international releases of The Art of War, the 4:3 version of this logo is used, stretched to widescreen.
 * Starting with Robots, released on March 11, 2005, the colors in the logo were enhanced.
 * The logo was enhanced again with brighter colors on July 27, 2007, starting with The Simpsons Movie. Used in tandem with the previous variant.

Closing Titles:
 * Like the last logo, until Ice Age: The Meltdown, the text reads either: "Released by Twentieth Century Fox" or "Produced and Released by Twentieth Century Fox".
 * On international prints of Titanic, the text reads as: "Produced and Released by Twentieth Century Fox and Paramount Pictures".
 * On The Magic Pudding, the print logo is seen instead of the "Twentieth Century Fox" text alongside the Icon Productions and Energee Entertainment print logos.
 * On The Dolphin: Story of a Dreamer, the entire logo is used as a closing logo for some reason.

Эффекты: Прожекторы, движение камеры, появление надписи.

Музыка/Звуки: Новая версия фанфары.

Music/Sounds Variants:
 * The "Special Edition" version of the Star Wars trilogy uses the modified 1954 recording of the fanfare as played by the 20th Century Fox Studio Orchestra and conductor Alfred Newman, and the 1980/83 recording of the fanfare as played by the London Symphony Orchestra and conductor John Williams, respectively. Re-orchestrations of John Williams' fanfare were used on the Star Wars prequel films.
 * On The Legend of Baggar Vance and most international prints of Braveheart, the opening theme of the movie is heard over the logo instead.
 * On the Australian, New Zealand and UK releases of Shine a Light, the logo is silent.
 * There is a short version of the 1997 fanfare. The only films to use it are The Darjeeling Limited with the short version of the Fox Searchlight Pictures logo and Marilyn Monroe's unfinished project Something's Got to Give (1962) with the 2nd logo. This was also used on the final 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment logo.
 * On some prints of Speed and the first two Die Hard films, the 1981-1994 fanfare is heard due to plastering the 3rd logo. Other prints may use the 1994 or 1997 fanfares.
 * On Anastasia, Ever After: A Cinderella Story, some dubs of X2: X-Men United, and Joy Ride 3: Roadkill, the fanfare is slightly different than the one that's currently used.
 * On The Simpsons Movie, the fanfare is slightly higher pitched, and the second half is sung along by Ralph Wiggum (voiced by Nancy Cartwright).

Доступность: Очень доступный. Один из самых известных и узнаваемых логотипов в мире.

Editor's Note: This logo had amazing CGI that still holds up decently well, and it ultimately became a favorite of many logo fans.

Эксклюзив от CLG Wiki

Выпуск новостей E! News от 11 июня 1994 про создание новой фанфары и нового логотипа.

5-й логотип (10 декабря 2009-23 октября 2020)
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Названия: "3D-монумент II", "Монумент с прожекторами V", "Монумент Fox V", "Монумент 2010-х"

Логотип: Переработанная версия предыдущего логотипа, ставшая более реалистичной.

Первое появление: "Аватар" (18 декабря 2009).

Alternate Descriptive Video Descriptions:
 * 2009-2015: In a logo, a towering block of gold letters reads "20th Century Fox". Hollywood spotlights criss-cross their shining skyward beams.
 * 2009-2013 (News Corporation byline, after the above description): More words appear: "A News Corporation Company."
 * 2015-2020: Searchlights sweep an evening sky, piercing clouds, and illuminating a towering edifice in the form of 20th Century Fox, with the lights of Hollywood, palm trees, and the hills beyond.

Надписи:


 * До 28 июня 2013 - " A NEWS CORPORATION COMPANY "
 * После - отсутствует

Variants:
 * February 12-December 25, 2010: During the logo's first official year, 2010, while the logo finishes its move into position, the camera pans up and two streaks of light draw "75" with the word "CELEBRATING" above the numbers and "YEARS" below both in spaced-out letters. The camera pans the words and numbers in position. Also, the Registered trademark symbol "®" and the News Corporation byline are engraved on different parts of the structure.
 * The prototype version had a much darker red-orange sunset sky, harder shading, and different searchlight positions.
 * Another prototype version appears on two CGI environment reels by Dave Strick, a designer at Blue Sky Studios. The searchlights are less realistic, the front-left searchlight is located in a slightly different position and wireframes fade in on most of the 3D geometry at the end of the logo sequence. One version of this has Blue Sky's logo and copyright info (dated to 2008) along the bottom of the screen, while another version has details (including Strick's email address) at the beginning where the logo starts blurry and then gains focus. The latter version can be seen here.
 * A short version with the final seconds of the animation or a still print version appears on licensed video games, such as Rio: The Video Game, Aliens vs. Predator, Ice Age: Continental Drift - Arctic Games, and Snoopy's Grand Adventure.
 * The final half of this logo's camera-panning sequence can be seen at the beginning of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace 3D (before the Lucasfilm logo).
 * Starting with the release of Turbo on July 17, 2013, the News Corporation byline is excluded and the logo is bylineless for the first time since the 3rd logo, due to the aforementioned split on June 28, 2013.
 * An open matte version exists. This was only seen on The Peanuts Movie and on video games based on 20th Century Fox properties.
 * An enhanced variant of this logo exists. This variant includes an improved searchlight opening at the beginning and more detailed textures. Also, the "X' in "FOX" in brighter than usual. This variant was used exclusively in the Blue Sky Studios films Ice Age: Collision Course, Ferdinand, and Spies in Disguise. Only one non-Blue Sky film, Murder on the Orient Express, used this variant, and it was later used at the end of Terminator: Dark Fate.
 * A sped-up version of the 75 Years variant with the ending theme playing over it has been spotted at the end of a Polish television broadcast of Under Siege 2: Dark Territory.

Closing Titles: For the most part, none. There are a few closing variants, however:
 * A short version (without camera panning) is seen at the end of Lincoln, the 2015 remake of Poltergeist, DreamWorks Animation films from The Croods to Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie, and the TV specials Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas and Ice Age: The Great Egg-scapade (TV airings only). Surprisingly, it's also seen on the short films The Longest Daycare and Almost Home as an opening logo, and many trailers and TV spots for Fox films.
 * At the end of Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace 3D, the text "Released by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation" is shown.
 * At the end of Parental Guidance, the print logo is shown.
 * In some films, we see the white text "The making and authorized distribution of this film supported over 15,000 jobs and involved hundreds of thousands of work hours." on the black background.
 * At the end of The Book of Life, the text "Released by Twentieth Century Fox" is shown.

Эффекты: Как в предыдущем.

Музыка/Звуки: Та же фанфара, что и в предыдущем.

Music/Sounds Variants:
 * The 2007 recording of the 1989 20th Century Fox Television fanfare was heard at the end of Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas.
 * The 1999 recording of the 1980 re-orchestrated fanfare, as conducted by John Williams and played by the London Symphony Orchestra, was retained at the beginning of Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace 3D when the final half of 20th's current logo animation was seen, followed by the Lucasfilm logo.
 * The 1994 fanfare was heard on international prints of Titanic, beginning with the 2012 3D re-release.
 * The 1981 fanfare was heard on the 3D version of Predator.
 * On Rio 2, a samba remix of the fanfare plays, by John Powell (the film's composer). This is also the first track on the film's score.
 * On Joy, the short version of the fanfare with the drumroll part is used and cuts into the background music.
 * On The Peanuts Movie, the fanfare is played by Schroeder on his toy piano, backed with the drum part of the normal fanfare. The fanfare is higher-pitched on the Australian DVD release.
 * On Bohemian Rhapsody, the fanfare is played on an electric guitar, performed by Queen guitarist, Brian May. FX's print of the film has this in low tone.
 * On War for the Planet of the Apes, the fanfare is played in an ominous tribal manner.
 * On The Flip Side, the fanfare is played on a xylophone.
 * On the trailer for The Book of Life (which has a custom variant that didn't make it into the final movie), the fanfare is played by a mariachi band. The film itself has the standard logo with the normal fanfare.
 * In rare cases, such as on US prints of The Monuments Men as well as Ad Astra, the film's opening music plays over the logo.
 * In very rare instances, such as US prints of Bridge of Spies, the logo is silent.
 * On Gone Girl, a different and ominous theme plays, continuing into the Regency logo.
 * The 2012 recording of the 1989 20th Century Fox Television fanfare was heard at the end of Ice Age: The Great Egg-scapade, though it's slightly quieter and has a small amount of echo at the end.
 * For the short version, usually none or the closing theme of the movie.
 * On a dubbed international print to Ford V. Ferrari, the theme is in low tone, as does TSG's and Chernin's logos afterwards and the entire film.

Доступность: Очень доступный. Известен не меньше, чем предыдущий логотип.

Заметка: Отличная переработка предыдущего логотипа.

Первый и единственный логотип (с 4 февраля 2020)
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Названия: "3D-монумент III", "Монумент с прожекторами VI", "Монумент Fox VI", "Монумент 2020-х", "Монумент с новым названием"

Логотип: Схож с предыдущим, разве что FOX заменено на STUDIOS. Рендеринг тоже стал ещё более реалистичным.

Variants:
 * As a de-facto home video logo on current 20th Century Studios home media releases, the logo is cut-short to the middle.
 * On Picturemill's Spring 2020 reel and on movies starting with Free Guy, an enhanced version of the sky backdrop from the last 20th Century Fox logo is used.
 * Starting with Vacation Friends, the ® symbol is absent.

Эффекты: Тоже самое, что и в предыдущем.

Музыка/Звуки: Прежняя фанфара.

Доступность: Новый. Дебютировал в фильме "Зов предков" (2020).

Заметка: Логотип выполнен отлично. Правда, придётся привыкнуть к новому названию.